Sir Richard Burton’s Mausoleum

Sir Richard Burton (1821-1890) was a legendary Victorian. Few have been able to match the width of his talent and range of his accomplishments. Soldier, scholar, poet, cynic, geographer, magnificent swordsman, fearless traveller and a pioneer of successful exploration in Africa, he wrote many books and papers including a translation of the Kama Sutra. He soaked up the lore and life of Islam and learned to recite the Qu’ran. Nevertheless he believed deeply in firm British rule in its burgeoning Empire.

After Burton died in 1890 his devoted wife, Isabel, had the Mausoleum built to represent an Arab tent; a rippling canvas set in stone from the Forest of Dean. It is of great cultural importance for its fusion of the Christian and Muslim symbols. Muslim symbols are found in the frieze of the crescent moons and several stars around the pelmet structure. Inside there are a number of oriental lamps from Burton’s happiest posting to Damascus and strings of camel bells.

The Trust project managed the conservation which was completed in 2010. Whilst repairs were carried out to the Mausoleum in the 1970s the monument was in need of repair, restoration and re-presentation. It is Listed Grade II* and was on the English Heritage at risk register. The works carried out included:

• Repair and pointing of the stonework and lime washing
• Resolving dampness at low level
• Reinstatement and re-gilding of the decorative Christian and Islamic features
• Restoration of the painted decorative scheme of the interior
• Conservation of the artefacts within the tent

The Trust has a role to maintain the Mausoleum in good order. It participates in the London Open House scheme each September.

Location: St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church, 61 Worple Way, Mortlake, London SW14 8PR